What defines a written law that is binding for all individuals and includes exceptions?

A statute is a written law that is created and enacted by a legislative body, such as Congress or a state legislature. Statutes are binding on all individuals within the jurisdiction where they are enacted, meaning that they establish legal obligations that must be followed. The key characteristic of a statute is its formal written nature and the authority it holds, which is typically derived from the legislative process.

Additionally, statutes often include provisions that outline exceptions or specific circumstances under which certain rules do not apply, allowing for flexibility in their application. This helps to address unique situations while maintaining the overall legal framework that governs behavior within the jurisdiction.

In contrast, regulations are rules or directives made by administrative agencies based on statutes. Case law refers to the law established through judicial decisions and varies by the specific context of each case. Directives typically refer to guidance issued by authorities that may not have the binding effect of law. Thus, the distinguishing features of a statute make it the correct answer to this question.