What does "covered peril" mean in insurance terms?

In insurance terminology, "covered peril" refers to a specific risk or event that an insurance policy explicitly includes for coverage. This means that if the specified event occurs, the insurance company is obligated to provide financial protection or compensation to the policyholder, according to the terms of the policy.

Understanding the concept of covered perils is fundamental in insurance, as policies often list which events are covered. For instance, in a homeowners insurance policy, typical covered perils might include fire, theft, or natural disasters like windstorms. If a peril is considered covered, the policyholder can have peace of mind that they will be compensated in the event of a loss connected to that peril.

The term emphasizes the connection between the policyholder's risks and the company's obligations. Being clear about which perils are covered helps consumers make informed choices and manage their risk accordingly. This clarity is essential for understanding how to navigate claims processes and what protections are genuinely in place under their insurance policies.